![]() ![]() In the Texas state standards, students are introduced to mean, median and range in the 6th grade, while summarizing numeric data. While it is not formally in the standards again until high school statistics and probability, students may encounter having to calculate mean, median and mode in other grade levels. Students are expected to give the median and/or mean of quantitative measures when summarizing numerical data sets. When do children learn about mean, median and mode?įollowing the Common Core State Standards, students are first introduced formally to mean and median in the 6th grade statistics and probability unit of study. To find the difference, you need to subtract the highest value from the lowest value. With our data set that would be 11, as the highest number is 15 (Josh) and the lowest number is 4 (Christine). The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values. When your data set contains an even number of values rather than an odd number, take the pair of numbers that would make the median, add them together and then divide them by 2. The middle value, or median, is 7 as there are an equal number of other values on either side of the second 7. ![]() Once that is done, our data looks like this: That means we take the data values from the table and write them out in ascending order. Remember that the data needs to be placed into value order. The median value is found by finding the middle value. Mode shares some similar orthography with the word ‘most’ which can be a useful way to get students to remember how to find the mode. With our set of numbers, the mode would be 7 as this appears twice in our data in the table above. This is one way you can remind students how to find the mean of a number of data points! Finding the mode With bigger numbers, students can use partitioning to help them with the calculations.ĭue to the amount of calculating involved in finding the mean, it is referred to as the ‘meanest’ of the averages. Taking the above data as an example, to find the mean you would need to add 7, 12, 15, 7 and 4 together to get 45 and then divide this by the number of values, in this case, 5. To calculate the mean, median, mode and range, we need to manipulate this data using the information about how to find each particular average above. The following data set is from a game that a group of students were playing in the classroom. To find an average, you must first have a data set. When dealing with data that contains outliers, finding the mean may not always be the best option. ![]() It is useful for students to be aware of mean, median, mode and range despite it not being an explicit requirement, as an introduction at this stage proves useful for later years. Mean, median, mode and range in math curriculum The range is the difference between the largest value and the smallest value. ![]() The mode is the value that appears the most number of times in a data set. The median is the middle value (or midpoint) after all the data points have been arranged in value order as a list of numbers. It is also known as ‘arithmetic mean’, rather than ‘geometric mean’. The mean is adding up all the data points and dividing the sum by the number of data points (or total number of numbers). Mean, median and mode are different types of averages from a data set. How does mean median mode link to real life?.How does mean median mode relate to other areas of math?.When do children learn about mean, median and mode?.Mean, median, mode and range in math curriculum. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() If the old spots got re-infected I would better understand it, but Awkward's issue is that there are new spots even when the other ones are healing. There are still pits in the shell from the old spots but they are no longer infected and slowly shrinking. This system has worked for the other shell rot spots. Dry docking seems so stressful that I worry too much of it might be counterproductive because stress suppresses the immune system. In the morning I put him back in the tank for the day and treat the water with Melafix (meant to help heal bacterial fish infections). I've been cleaning the affected areas with Betadine, washing and drying him, and then applying Neosporin and dry docking him overnight. It's definitely not from an issue with the basking platform they have an above tank basking area that's about half the size of the tank and has a full beach. I also built her an ATBA after this episode because her spot of rot was due to her basking area not being totally dry due to her weight. Then I would very gently clean her using dawn soap, apply betadine.let her dry completely and then add neosporin.then dry-docked for another 12 hours. Every 12 hours she was put into a clean/disinfected tub with 6 inches of water for about 1 hour to drink and eat. I waited until the affected area was totally healed before she went back into her tank. It may have been over-kill but she's one very special turtle and I wanted to be sure there was zero rot left. When I had to treat Pip for shell rot I treated her for somewhere around 5+ weeks. ? Is there anything in the tank that he could be damaging his shell on? Can he get 100% dry and out of the water when basking? Is it possible that you're stopping the dry docking and meds before the rot areas are truly healed? If there's still bacteria or fungus and you put the turtle back in water you are essentially feeding the fungus and it will come back. Betadine, Neosporin and dry docking worked for me the one time I had to do it. I can't answer about the products you're questioning. Maybe it's because he is shedding so heavily right now? Luckily he is still just as active and hungry as ever so it's clearly not affecting him too much. This one in particular doesn't even seem to have come from a scratch on his shell or anything, it just appeared. Every time one spot starts healing he dings his shell or something and another spot appears. On another note I have no idea how he keeps developing shell issues when I am so diligent about water changes and my two spotted turtles, known for being sensitive to water quality, are both totally fine. Do you think some of these products might be worth a try? I've been using Neosporin for now when I dry dock him, but this shell rot spot has bled a little after I cleaned the squishy stuff out (though it is a very tiny spot) and I would like to use the best product possible to help Awkward heal. ![]() ![]() They look like they are supposed to do essentially the same thing as silvadene cream in terms of disinfecting and assisting in the healing of burns and other wounds. As I understand the actual silvadene cream is prescription only, but when I searched for it on Amazon I found several similar-looking over the counter products. I'm treating shell rot on Awkward's plastron again and was wanting to try the silvadene cream that is so highly recommended on the ATP shell rot page. ![]() ![]() ![]() Why is a popped nail in a shingle roof a problem? How do I fix it?.Are roof trusses better than roof rafters (stick framing)?.Does a roof with multiple layers of shingles last longer?.What is the building code requirement for an attic access hatch, scuttle, or door?.Why is there no attic access hatch in the house?.Why is it a mistake to replace a roof and not replace its flashings?.What is the life expectancy of an asbestos cement shingle roof?.What are the common problems with attic insulation?. ![]()
![]() ![]() Last day to choose one of the options below for any money left on your card: Last day to activate and use your card as you normally do to make payments, cash withdrawals, and purchases. Last day to request and be issued a replacement card, if your card is lost, stolen, expired, or scheduled to expire before March 31. Important Dates for Your Current Bank of America Debit Card Date Visit Help Fight Fraud for tips on how to avoid scams. EDD text messages only link to websites that include “edd.ca.gov”. Text messages asking you to activate a debit card by selecting a link are scams. We will never request your personal information by text message, email, or on social media. Note: If you have received all of your benefits, or have returned to work and are no longer receiving benefits by January 15, you will not receive a new card. If you don’t receive your card, contact Money Network at 1-80. It will be in a plain, white, letter-sized envelope from the Employment Development Department with an Omaha, Nebraska (NE) return address. For example, if you qualified for a payment on January 15, allow until February 1 to receive that new Money Network Card. Your new Money Network Card should arrive in 14 business days. We’ll then mail you a new Money Network Card (with no money on it yet) for future benefit payments. Your next payment will issue to your Bank of America prepaid debit card. If You’re Receiving Payments by Debit Card After January 15, 2024: For more information, watch The EDD is Transitioning to New Debit Cards (YouTube). Instead, they will be issued to a new Money Network prepaid debit card. ![]() If you have a Bank of America debit card for your EDD benefits, it will only be active until April 15, 2024.īeginning February 15, 2024, benefits will no longer be issued to a Bank of America debit card. The card will be deactivated to prevent anyone from using it, and a new replacement card will be sent to you.We are changing the bank we use to issue your debit cards. For help, you can call customer service at 1-80. The good news is if you did discard or lose yours, the government says it can be replaced. So look for the envelope that comes in the mail from “Money Network Cardholder Services.” There has been very little publicity about these cards, but they were mailed out last month and arrived all over town. So most would think as I did that mail sent by a largely unknown cardholder services is junk mail. Many people would expect such a payment to arrive as a government check or sent by direct deposit into their bank account. It turns out that some four million Americans will receive a COVID 19 stimulus check in the form of a prepaid debit card or a check. When I registered online, I learned the card contained several hundred dollars – found money, which I almost had thrown away! I was told I can use my EIP card to buy groceries at stores, make purchases online, get cash from an ATM, or simply transfer the funds to my bank account. I quickly rescued the debit card from the scrap heap, and read the instructions again. Then one day last week came another envelope, this from the US Treasury Department, and an enclosed letter with that scribbled signature that the man who sits in the White House uses, telling me he would send me a card with some money on it to help get through this current fiscal crisis. And there it sat, unattended but not thrown away, for about two weeks. ![]() Still skeptical, I left it in a pile of other “get around-to-it” mail and message items that relentlessly pile up on the dining room table. Now that you’ve received your Card, here’s how to activate and start using it.” ![]() The EIP Card is sponsored by the US Treasury Department’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service as part of the US Debit Card Program. The attached flyer said the card was my own personal “EIP” – my Economic Impact Payment Card – “containing the money you are receiving as a result of the coronavirus aid, relief, and economic security act (CARES Act). For one thing, most of the junk mailings involve credit cards, but this was a “debit” card, and “debit” in the name usually means there’s money sitting on the card. My first impulse was to throw it away, but something about it suggested that I should hang onto it and do some checking. On the back was the logo of something I did not recognize, the logo of “MetaBank” from the Money Network. I usually pitch ‘em, but this time I opened it and found inside a Visa debit card in my name and a 16-digit account number. It looked like one of the typical junk credit card offers that come in the mail with some frequency. A piece of mail addressed to me that arrived a couple of weeks ago bore a return address from something called the “Money Network Cardholder Services.” ![]() ![]() You can have fun by changing the color scheme to suit your taste. Thus, all the shaded areas of the image can be changed in the coloring by number mode. To do this, press and hold the jar of paint and a palette will open. To make the coloring process more interesting and fun, you can change any of the preset colors. Beautiful flowers make them feel the joys of spring, and the painting process turns into an enthralling game where they can bring their fantasies to life and draw a red daffodil, or a blue sunflower. If your child likes flowers, this coloring game is made for them. To do this, press and hold the jar of paint and a palette will open. Painting by Numbers is a fun coloring game for your children. Coloring by letters will be useful for children preparing to enter primary school. Those who are learning the alphabet can choose to color by letter. This will teach the child how to quickly do arithmetic in their mind. ![]() With seven different pages to choose from, this handy resource will not only entertain your learners, but will also help to develop some of their core skills. Now children will need to solve the examples and choose the correct answers in order to color the picture. A fantastic floral resource, these Colour by Number Flower Colouring Pages are certain to serve you and your learners well. Older children can complicate the task by adding addition and subtraction tasks. Here the picture is divided into a large number of elements, thus making it difficult at first to determine what it depicts. School-age children will enjoy the complex coloring mode. A child can easily distinguish a square from a circle, diamond, and triangle. Children can choose to color by geometrical figures and pictograms in addition to numbers. Therefore, the picture will always be colored correctly, and the child will quickly memorize the numbers. If the child selects the wrong shape, then they will be prompted with the correct number. These include simple and recognizable images that are easy to color. The simple coloring mode is suitable for the smallest of children, including those of kindergarten and preschool age. In addition, this program develops memory, attention, imagination, and logical abilities.īoys and girls of all ages love to color. ![]() This mathematical game teaches children to recognize numbers and solve simple mathematical examples. Paint by numbers - an interactive coloring book for children. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Higher Values = Wider Measurement RangeĪdxl.setSpiBit(0) // Configure the device to be in 4 wire SPI mode when set to '0' or 3 wire SPI mode when set to 1 Serial.println("SparkFun ADX元45 Accelerometer Hook Up Guide Example") Īdxl.setRangeSetting(16) // Give the range settings Serial.begin(9600) // Start the serial terminal This is where you'll be able to configure your settings and sensing feature thresholds. The most complex part of the example code is the void setup() section. By default, the code has you utilizing SPI communication. Make sure to comment out // the line of code you are not using. ADX元45 adxl = ADX元45() // USE FOR I2C COMMUNICATION * Comment Out The One You Are Not Using */ĪDX元45 adxl = ADX元45(10) // USE FOR SPI COMMUNICATION, ADX元45(CS_PIN) This is where you will let the library know whether you have setup your hardware for SPI or I2C communication. The first important selection to make is under the COMMUNICATION SECTION. ![]() Now that you have the example sketch open, let's go through and take a look at all the ways we can customize the ADX元45. Applicationsīelow you can reference the ADX元45 breakout board and pin functions. Furthermore, low power modes enable intelligent motion-based power management with threshold sensing and active acceleration measurement at extremely low power dissipation. Its high resolution (4 mg/LSB) enables measurement of inclination changes less than 1.0°. The ADX元45 is well suited to measure the static acceleration of gravity in tilt-sensing applications, as well as dynamic acceleration resulting from motion or shock. An integrated, patent pending 32-level first in, first out (FIFO) buffer can be used to store data to minimize host processor intervention. These functions can also be mapped to one of two interrupt output pins. All thresholds levels that trigger the activity, free-fall, and single tap/double tap events are user-set levels. Free-fall sensing compares the acceleration on all axes with the threshold value to know if the device is falling. Activity and inactivity sensing detect the presence or lack of motion. Whoa! What are those last three?! Yes, the ADX元45 has special sensing abilities! The single and double tap sensing detects when a single, or two simultaneous, acceleration events occur. Ultra Low Power: As low as 23 uA in measurement mode, 0.1uA in standby mode at 2.5V. ![]() ![]() ![]() While the problem may be happening within your browser, however, it doesn’t necessarily always mean that’s the culprit, which we’ll explain in more detail later.Ĥ01 errors occur on restricted resources, such as password-protected pages of your WordPress site. If you encounter an error code in the 400s, you know you’re dealing with a client-side (or browser-side) issue. The code is sent via the WWW-Authenticate header, which is responsible for identifying the authentication method used for granting access to a web page or resource. However, unlike with the 403 error, the 401 error message indicates that the authentication process failed. This is similar to HTTP 403 Forbidden Error, in that access isn’t permitted to the user. In most cases, it means that something is either wrong with the credentials or with the browser’s ability to read them as valid. These errors occur on websites that require a login in order to access them. It will include the phrase “HTTP Error 401” at the bottom, and instruct you to contact the site’s owner if the problem persists: The 401 Error in ChromeĪt other times and in other browsers, you might get a slightly less friendly warning that’s just a blank page with a “401 Authorization Required” message: Nginx 401 Authorization Required error message 401 errors can happen within any browser so the message appearing may differ.įor example, in Chrome or Edge, you’ll likely see a paper icon along with a simple message telling you that the page in question isn’t working. A 401 error, in particular, happens when your browser denies you access to the page you’re trying to visit.Īs a result, instead of loading the web page, the browser will load an error message. HTTP 400 status codes are encountered when there is a problem making a request. The server generating a 401 response MUST send a WWW-Authenticate header field containing at least one challenge applicable to the target resource. The 401 (Unauthorized) status code indicates that the request has not been applied because it lacks valid authentication credentials for the target resource. This is just one of the many things you can do with the Postman Interceptor extension-which you can now install from Chrome, Mozilla, Microsoft, or Apple Store.The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) defines the error 401 Unauthorized as: In this example, we’ll call it “Slack APIs.” You can keep this as a reference collection to add more APIs in the future: ![]() Generate collections from the recorded sessionsįor future reference, you can generate a collection from the session. To send the API call, you can click on Send. To view details of the request, you can click on the request to use the Postman request editor. As you stop the capture, you’re presented with the session that lists all the APIs you have captured in the last session let’s rename it as “Slack Messages API.” You can go back to this session anytime from the history tab. Sessions to slice and dice captured requests You will see the corresponding chat explaining that when you click on Start Capture and send a message in the channel, the chat.postMessage API call is captured:ģ. You are all set to reverse engineer this API. If you have disabled it in the past, you will have to enable it again by going to the Cookies tab in the Interceptor extension: This will sync cookies from domains for which you are capturing requests. This means you will have to enable cookie capture as well. The second important thing to address is that most websites use cookies to authenticate all API calls. Sync cookies to replicate authentication from the browser Then, add a domain filter-” ”-to capture only requests:Ģ. When starting the Postman Interceptor extension, you will see that it immediately starts capturing requests from all domains. Domain filtering to capture traffic selectively While chat.postMessage is already documented, we can build something interesting quickly with this example. Let’s consider the reverse engineering use case.Īssume that you want to check how Slack’s API for sending messages works so that you can automate a few message-sending flows. ![]() It can be for reverse engineering, understanding payloads, or documenting APIs with examples. How exactly does the Postman Interceptor help you?Īs developers, we have multiple reasons to inspect APIs for web apps. With the Postman Interceptor extension on Chrome already serving as one key way our community of more than 25 million users captures browser traffic into Postman, we are excited to announce the release of a wholly revamped Interceptor extension for all browsers! This makes it even easier for more developers to successfully create and build by seeing what’s going on “behind the curtain” of an API and work with web traffic outside their browser, in an environment where they have more control. ![]() ![]() ![]() Jharkhand Class 10 Science Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Sanskrit Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Oraon Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Naqpuri Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Music Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Mundari Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Mathematics Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Kurmali Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Khortha Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Kharia Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Home Science Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Hindi (Set B) Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Hindi (Set A) Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 English Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Class 10 Commerce Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand Board Class 10 Bengali Question Paper 2007 Jharkhand State Board (JAC) Question Papers Jharkhand Board Class 10 Question Paper 2007 Year Students can download the question papers by clicking on the given links on this page. JAC Class 10 sample papers are the actual previous year question papers that can be used by candidates to know the type of questions that will be asked in the exam, weightage of chapters from the given syllabus of Jharkhand BoardĬlass 10, marking scheme, duration etc. Jharkhand Board Class 10 Social Science Set-2 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Social Science Set-1 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Science Set-2 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Science Set-1 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Sanskrit Set-4 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Sanskrit Set-3 Model Paper ![]() Jharkhand Board Class 10 Sanskrit Set-2 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Sanskrit Set-1 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Maths Set-4 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Maths Set-3 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Maths Set-2 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Maths Set-1 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Hindi Set-3 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Hindi Set-2 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 Hindi Set-1 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 English Set-3 Model Paper Jharkhand Board Class 10 English Set-2 Science Model Paper ![]() ![]() Jharkhand Board Class 10 English Set-1 Model Paper Jharkhand State Board Question Papers With Syllabus Jharkhand JAC Class 10 Model Question Paper Download JAC Class 10 Syllabus Click on the link to download the syllabus subject-wise. (Accountancy, Biology, Business Studies, Chemistry, Economics, Hindi, Physics, English and Mathematics) have been provided below. Likewise think about the unit-wise imprints conveyance according to the most recent schedule for the session 2019-2020. Form the below links you can download the paper in PDF and prepare for your final examination.Ĭheck the most recent Jharkhand Board Class 10 Syllabus in detail here. Here is the list of all subject question paper with Latest syllabus. JAC Jharkhand board class 10 Model question paper for 2020. Jharkhand Board Class 10 Model Question Paper for Year 2020 JAC Class 10 Model Question Paper 2021 JAC Class 10 Model Solved Paper 2021 - Download PDF (Jharkhand Academic Council) and online model answers of JAC class 10 are available in the attached sheet in PDF. This previous year model question paper has been downloaded from J.A.C. The question bank is the best guide to prepare for the matric final examination. In this article, we are providing you Jharkhand board class 10 previous year question paper with answer. The written exam of JAC board class 10 are solved and answer key of the questions are given at the end of the question paper. Free PDF download of JAC (Jharkhand Academic Council) class 10 previous year question paper. ![]() ![]() ![]() Acquired by Focus Features after a buyers’ screening in September 2022, the film has grossed $32m worldwide at press time. Source: David Benthal / BFA.com / ShutterstockĪs is now clear, Hemingson measured up: The Holdovers, a bittersweet comedy drama starring Paul Giamatti, Da’Vine Joy Randolph and Dominic Sessa, has been nominated for five Oscars and seven Baftas, including at both awards for best original screenplay. And then the scariest thing was, I’ve got to measure up to this guy.” Creative success So to get that phonecall out of the blue from a hero, it was like Charlie Bucket getting the golden ticket in Charlie And The Chocolate Factory. John Ford made great movies, and Alexander makes great movies, they just happen to be in certain genres. I don’t think he’s a director of comedies any more than John Ford is a director of westerns. “I was always a slobbering fanboy,” he says. It was a while before Hemingson could believe that he wasn’t being pranked. I picked up the phone, and he said, ‘David Hemingson? Alexander Payne.’ I thought it was a buddy of mine fucking with me, because he’d called me up once and said, ‘David Hemingson? Francis Ford Coppola.’” “I’d just got off a 14-hour-flight from Prague, where there was a nine-hour time difference from Los Angeles, so I was dog-tired to the point of delirium. “I was driving back from LAX ,” says Hemingson. ![]() After Mueller gave him the Stonehaven screenplay in 2018, he knew who to call. Payne had been mulling over an idea for a film about an “ocularly challenged, odiferous professor spending Christmas at prep school with some boys”, but he did not feel familiar enough with that rarefied milieu to write the screenplay himself. What he did not know was that “despite his rather beautiful yet scathing takedown”, his agent had passed the Stonehaven script to another of his clients, Niels Mueller, a writer/director who had been at film school with Alexander Payne, director of Election and Sideways. Hemingson went on to develop another series, Whiskey Cavalier for ABC, which began shooting in Prague. “He read it, and said, ‘This is emotional, this is evocative, this is very interesting - and we’ll never be able to sell it to a fucking person. “My agent was renowned as having the best taste and the worst bedside manner in Hollywood,” remembers Hemingson. And so he wrote a pilot script entitled Stonehaven. But he wanted to try something more personal, something that would express his feelings about his parents’ break-up and his time as an awkward scholarship boy at a grand New England prep school. Since quitting his job as an entertainment lawyer, he had created five series, had been the showrunner of seven, and had written scripts for How I Met Your Mother, Black-ish, Family Guy, Bones and too many other series to name. “That is what makes every person really interesting to me because everybody is unique.In 2017, David Hemingson had been a professional television writer for more than 20 years. “I was interested in the tension between masculine and feminine, but also the tension between masculine and feminine within one person,” Demeulemeester told Vogue ahead of a retrospective exhibition of her work in Florence, Italy, last year. Founded in 1985 by Ann Demeulemeester and her husband Patrick Robyn, the brand boasts a long legacy of gender-non-conforming fashion. The comment sections on her Instagram posts often descend into open forums, where users feel entitled (and seemingly compelled) to ask intimate questions about the trans experience or challenge Schafer’s womanhood.įittingly, there is a long lineage of gender-defying sentiments stitched into Schafer’s outfit. ![]() As a trans woman whose ascent to fame was inextricably linked to her gender identity - her big break was playing trans teenager Jules in HBO’s “Euphoria” - Schafer’s body is subjected to constant scrutiny online. These ideas of self-expression, self-love and self-definition took on new meaning when worn by Schafer. Hunter Schafer's barely-there Oscars after party look was more poetic than it first seemed. ![]() ![]() ![]() In addition to these men, about 40 others were interviewed in order to obtain data from persons who had witnessed the dance as well as from those who had taken part in it. ![]() He had been chosen to select the Sun Dance pole but had never made a Sun Dance vow. Noted as a successful leader of war parties against other tribes, John Grass was the principal speaker for the Sioux tribe in several treaties with the government. Thirteen had fulfilled vows in the dance, one had fulfilled a similar vow on his way home from war (the gashes being cut by a man who had taken part in the Sun Dance), and the 15th man was Mato'wata'kpe (Charging Bear), a prominent Teton who was best known as John Grass. He said this was "sacred talk" and "there should be at least 12 persons present so that no disrespect would be shown, and that no young people should be allowed to come from curiosity." Accordingly, the writer summoned 15 men from all parts of the reservation to discuss the subject. One of the informants was Lone Man who had taken part in the Sun Dance twice and had 100 scars on each arm. This subject was studied and 33 of its songs recorded at Fort Yates on the Standing Rock reservation in 1911, among the Teton and Yanktonai Sioux. Such were the vows of all who took part in the Sun Dance. He knew that his life was in danger and prayed to Wakan'tanka, saying "If you will let me kill this man and capture his horse with this lariat, I will give you my flesh at the next Sun Dance." He returned safely and carried the lariat when suspended by the flesh of his right shoulder at the next Sun Dance. Chase-by-Bears, an informant on the subject, told of meeting a hostile Arikaree Indian far from home. The Sun Dance was held annually by the Sioux, and vows made during the year were fulfilled at that time. The Indian endured that pain in fulfillment of a vow made to Wakan'tanka (Great Spirit) in time of anxiety or danger, generally when on the warpath. The element of physical pain which ennobled this ceremony in the mind of the Indian has overshadowed the ceremony's significance in the mind of the white man. The primary purpose was the preservation of the songs, but many native mannerisms will be heard in these recordings. It should be borne in mind when listening to these records that they were made under field conditions and intended only for the use of the collector. The method of collecting songs was similar to that used among the Chippewa, the songs being recorded by a spring phonograph. She was the widow of Major McLaughlin of the United States Indian Service and lived in that village. James McLaughlin kindly acted as interpreter. He also enjoyed the friendship of the old men and had a knowledge of the idioms in both languages. To this work he brought a knowledge of Sioux life and character without which an interpretation of the deeper phases of the songs could not have been obtained. High-eagle, a member of the Sioux tribe and a graduate of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute and of the business department of Carnegie College. The principal interpreter on this reservation was Robert P. ![]() Therefore after a month the work was transferred to the Standing Rock reservation, in the central part of North Dakota and South Dakota, where it was continued until 1914. It was found that the material was limited and a competent interpreter was not available. The Sioux on the Sisseton reservation belong chiefly to the Santee division of the tribe, and the words of their songs are in the Santee dialect. Thus she did not go among the Sioux as a stranger. They were favorably impressed and commended the work to their friends on returning home. Central Indians from this locality had recently attended a gathering of Chippewa in Minnesota where they had met the writer and had become acquainted with her work by talking with Chippewa who had recorded songs. The study of Sioux music was begun in July 1911 on the Sisseton reservation in the northeastern part of South Dakota. They represent the several classes of songs and show the connection between music and various tribal customs. The 27 Sioux songs on this record were selected from a total of 340 songs recorded by the writer in a study of Sioux music conducted for the Bureau of American Ethnology. ![]() |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |